The Complete Guide to Secured Loans
Secured loans are a useful way to borrow higher sums of money, especially if you want to rebuild your credit profile. Learn all about using your home as collateral for a secured loan and how it differs from other loan types.
As the name suggests, a secured loan is tied to a security, often known as ‘collateral’, such as your home or car. While the benefits of secured loans may seem appealing, missed repayments could lead to you losing your home or chosen collateral.
In this comprehensive guide to secured loans, we’ll explain everything you need to know about the loan type and outline the main pros and cons.
What you’ll learn:
- How do Secured Loans work?
- How to get the best secured loans in the UK
- What to think about before applying for a secured loan
- Secured vs Unsecured Loans
- Types of Secured Loans
How do secured loans work?
Secured loans require the lender to have a high-value asset to secure the loan against. This loan type is sometimes referred to as a ‘homeowner loan’, as property is often used as security. If you are not a homeowner, you may also be able to secure the loan against your car if you own it outright. The most important thing to know about secured loans is that the secured asset, often known as collateral, can be repossessed if you fail to make repayments.
So, the security in this loan type refers to the reassurance your lender has, not you as the borrower. The secured asset makes the loan agreement less risky for the lender as it can be repossessed to recuperate their losses. This allows lenders the confidence to lend larger sums of money and at more favourable interest rates.
The benefits of secured loans explained
- Higher borrowing limits
As the lender secures the loan against your home the loan terms are deemed less risky. This means lenders are more likely to offer higher borrowing limits, depending on how much of your home you already own. Many lenders may request information around what you plan to do with the loan, making it a good option for home improvements.+
- Longer lending terms
Similarly, the lenders may offer secured loans over a longer lending term when compared with unsecured loans. This can make it advantageous as you can spread repayments over a longer period.
- More favourable interest rates
Compared to unsecured loans, a secured loan is seen as less risky for the lender, meaning you are more likely to be offered a favourable interest rate.
- Availability for those with recovering credit history
If you have a poor credit score, finding an unsecured loan could be challenging. This is because you are deemed high risk and may not be able to make repayments. A secured loan gives the lender reassurance, therefore making the loan less risky for them.
- More likely to be accepted
When weighing up secured vs unsecured loans, you’re more likely to have your application accepted. The security is the key deciding factor for lenders when it comes to reviewing your secured loan application.
The Disadvantages of secured loans explained
- Potential loss of property or secured asset
If you have secured your loan against your property you risk this being repossessed if you don’t keep up with repayments. Remember, a secured loan offers security for the lender, not for you borrowing the finance. Carefully consider the affordability of long-term secured loan repayments as the significant risk of losing your home is a possibility.
- Early repayment charges
Some lenders request that you pay an early repayment charge if you choose to pay off the remainder of your owed debt before the loan agreement has officially ended. If there is an early repayment charge, this may be a flat amount or a percentage of what you had remaining to pay. Read your loan agreement carefully, as this will state if you must pay an early repayment charge.
- Long repayment terms and high interest
If you take out a secured loan over a long time, the amount of interest you pay may cost more than other types of loans. While you’re more likely to find secured loans for bad credit, unsecured loans may be a more manageable solution when you compare interest rates.
How to get the best secured loans in the UK
Weighing up your available options is a crucial step to finding the best loan for your circumstances. With so many deals available, it would be overwhelming to compare them all yourself. That’s why applying for a secured loan is an advised process. You will need to speak with a broker or financial adviser to get a secured loan. During the application, you will work alongside an adviser to discuss:
Norton Finance specialise in helping applicants navigate the application for a secured loan. We’ll thoroughly analyse your current financial situation, discuss risks and open an honest discussion around affordability. If there is an alternative available which is less risky, our advisers will help you find your best option.
For any questions about the application or to request a quote, please contact us on 0800 694 5566 or fill out our secured loan online application form.
What to think about before applying for a secured loan
Loan-to-Value Ratio
Your loan-to-value ratio (LTV) refers to the difference in how much you are borrowing in comparison to how much you own of your property. Calculating your LTV is not only a determining factor for your primary mortgage on your property. Lenders also consider your LTV for secured loan applications, as the amount of equity you have in your property already affects the amount a lender is willing to offer. The lower your LTV, the lower the risk for the lender, so you’ll be able to access higher sums for your secured loan.
Your Finances
Assessing the affordability of regular repayments is a fundamental part of managing your finances with long term debt repayments. With secured loans, the risk of losing your home is substantial if you cannot keep up with the repayment schedule. Ensure that you can put aside sufficient funds to keep up with the repayments for the entirety of your repayment term. With money-saving tips and careful budgeting of expenses like food and bills, you avoid the risk of missing repayments and potentially losing your home.
Interest Rates
Secured loans will either offer fixed or variable interest rates. A variable rate can change over time, meaning your payments may go up or down, whereas a fixed rate will remain the same. Most lenders offer a fixed rate, but you may have the option to choose. If so, consider the affordability of the loan on a long-term basis, especially when variable interest rates may change. If the interest rate increases during your repayment term and you can’t keep up with repayments, you could lose your home.
Secured vs Unsecured Loans
Secured loans are a good fit for those who are wanting to borrow larger sums of money, exceeding £25,000. Carefully consider your options when deciding which loan type is best for your requirements.
Tip: swipe left or right to compare
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Acceptance Higher chance
Higher chance of acceptance as loan is secured against an asset, such as your home.
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Credit Score More flexible
Don’t always require a good credit score.
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Borrowing Limits & Rates Higher / lower
Allow for higher borrowing limits, typically with lower interest rates.
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Interest Rate Type Can vary
Can include variable interest rates.
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Repayment Planning Harder
Can be difficult to plan repayments due to variable interest rates.
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Security Asset-backed
Use your home or another asset as security/collateral.
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Risk Higher
Potential to lose home or assets if you don’t make repayments.
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Early Repayment May charge
Some secured loans do not allow early repayment, while some will charge an added fee for early settlement.
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Acceptance Credit-led
Rely on a good credit score as the loan is not secured against an asset.
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Credit Score Required
Require a good credit score.
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Borrowing Limits & Rates Lower / higher
Limited borrowing limit with higher interest rates.
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Interest Rate Type Usually fixed
Typically have a fixed interest rate for repayments.
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Repayment Planning Simpler
Simpler financial planning for monthly repayments with fixed interest.
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Security Unsecured
Aren’t secured against property or other assets.
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Risk Penalties
If you can’t keep up with repayments, you may be issued penalties or a County Court Judgment.
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Early Repayment Usually capped
If there is an early repayment charge, this is typically capped at one to two months’ interest.
Types of Secured Loans
There are many types of secured loans available. While the purpose may differ, the risk of losing your property remains if you can’t keep up with repayments.
- Homeowner Loans
Home equity loan options are a common type of secured loan if you currently have a mortgage. With a homeowner loan, you’ll borrow money using your home as security using your current mortgage lender, but it will be a separate agreement to your regular mortgage deal. Homeowner loans may be restricted with what you can use them for. Usually, they’re used for big home improvements such as an extension or full bathroom upgrade.
- Second Charge Mortgage
Unlike a homeowner loan or home equity loan, a second charge mortgage is a secured loan with a lender different to your current mortgage provider. It works in the same way to a homeowner loan as in your loan borrowings will be made against what equity you own in your home.
If you fail to keep up with repayments, your first mortgage lender will be given proceeds from a property sale/repossession, and the second charge lender gets paid after them.
- Secured Loan Against a Vehicle
Though secured loans typically use your home as collateral, it is possible to use another asset such as your car. The borrowing limit for this depends on the value of your vehicle. This type of secured loan is known as a logbook loan.
You can use your car normally while you repay the loan, but failure to make repayments could result in your car being repossessed.
- Debt Consolidation Loans
If you have debt from multiple lenders, such as credit cards and other unsecured loans, a secured loan can act as a form of debt consolidation. It works by paying off each lender you owe through a new loan and consolidates all this into one payment instead of many.
While it can be effective way to regain financial stability, the interest rates can be high.
For information on loan types, credit scores and more, explore our Know How blog section.